To optimize small houses or apartments, the key strategy is to maximize vertical storage, use multifunctional furniture, and apply the decluttering rule 'one in, one out' to prevent the accumulation of items.
Organization techniques for small spaces:
- Vertical use: Install elevated shelves, floating organizers, and hooks behind doors.
- Smart furniture: Invest in beds with drawers or a lift-up base, sofa beds, and folding or extendable tables.
- Visual zoning: Use rugs, differentiated lighting, or folding screens to define areas without having to put up walls.

